Appendix
Sources for the technical reviewer
Every figure on the domain pages is a pair: the share of the known bad caught, and the share of normal activity flagged, in the published leader’s own unit, on public held-out data. A lower result on one corpus is reported there. It is not a verdict on the rest of the offering. This page names the corpora and the published figures. It says nothing about method.
Corpora of record
| Page | Public corpus | Unit of the false-alarm rate |
|---|---|---|
| Store traffic | CIC-IDS 2017, brute force. CSIC 2010 web requests, anomalous requests. | Share of normal requests |
| Network, flows | CTU-13 botnet captures. CIC-IDS 2018. UNSW-NB15, second corpus, nine families. | Share of benign flows |
| Network, packets at line rate | 220 million replayed frames. | Packets per second against gigabit line rate |
| Network, packet-level IoT attacks | Kitsune, nine attacks on one IoT network. | Share of held-out clean packets |
| Botnet traffic | N-BaIoT, nine consumer devices, Mirai and BASHLITE. | Share of benign rows |
| Account takeover | Los Alamos National Laboratory 2015 authentication events, about 1.05 billion. | Share of logons |
| Insider threat | CERT insider threat corpus. | Share of user-days |
| Card payment fraud | ULB European card corpus. IBM TabFormer generated card history. The fraud-detection handbook simulation. | Share of transactions |
| New-account fraud | Bank Account Fraud suite, NeurIPS 2022. A mobile-money corpus. | Share of applications or rows |
| Money laundering | A synthetic banking corpus with a laundering ring. IBM AML HI-Small generated transfers. Elliptic++, bitcoin. | Share of clean rows or transactions |
| Billing and claims | Medicare-shaped provider claims, provider-month. Medicare Part B and Part D public files with the exclusion list. | Share of clean providers or provider-years |
| Process faults | Tennessee Eastman process, 20 fault types. Petrobras 3W oil-well events. | Share of fault-free windows |
| Run-to-failure | NASA C-MAPSS turbofan fleets. NASA IMS bearing rigs. | Share of healthy windows or snapshots |
Published leader figures quoted on the pages
- Le and Zincir-Heywood, unsupervised ensembles for insider threat on the CERT corpus, IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, 2021. 77% at 1% of user-days.
- Graph-learning lateral-movement detection on the Los Alamos 2015 events, arXiv 2504.13527, 2025. 85% at 0.9% of logons.
- Zero-day detection with autoencoders and isolation forests on CIC-IDS2017, Springer, 2025. About 99% at 1.1% of flows, supervised.
- Rato and Reis, dynamic PCA with decorrelated residuals on the Tennessee Eastman process, Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, 2013. Deep-autoencoder study, PHM Society, 2023. 85% of fault runs at 1%, supervised.
- Meidan et al., N-BaIoT per-device autoencoders. About 100% at 0.7% of benign rows, label-free per device.
- Jesus et al., Bank Account Fraud dataset suite, NeurIPS Datasets and Benchmarks, 2022. 50% at 5%, supervised.
- Weber et al., anti-money laundering in bitcoin, the Elliptic dataset, KDD Workshop on Anomaly Detection in Finance, 2019. About 68% at 0.17%, random forest, temporal split. Elmougy and Liu, Elliptic++, KDD 2023.
- Bauder and Khoshgoftaar, Medicare Part B fraud detection with exclusion-list labels, Journal of Big Data, 2019. Provider claims corpus best cited F1 about 0.6, about 65% at about 5%, supervised.
- Card fraud leaders: ULB corpus best cited area under the precision-recall curve about 0.85. IBM TabFormer F1 0.86. IBM AML HI-Small minority F1 64.6%. 3W per-class F1 0.7 to 0.9. UNSW-NB15 accuracy 0.85 to 0.99, no false-alarm rate published.
- Surveys: SANS Detection and Response Survey, 2025. Microsoft and Omdia, State of the SOC, 2026. EEMUA 191 and published plant alarm surveys.
Protocol
Every figure of ours is a held-out read: the share caught and the share of ordinary activity marked are reported as a pair on held-out public data, in the published comparison’s own unit. Where a figure is “with examples,” the service was handed the same labelled examples the leader used, and that is stated beside it. Figures of record: 15 September 2026 and 26 September 2026.